Report Intellectual Child Development for Children Age 9...

Report Intellectual Child development of Children age 9 to 11 Early adolescence or â€Å"Are you smarter than 10 years old?† [pic] Mariela Zlateva Contents 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Intellectual characteristics of children age 9-11 4. Observation 5. Conclusion 6. References 7. Glossary 1. Introduction This report aims to provide information to teaching assistant students at Lewisham College about the intellectual development of children age 9-11years. At that stage†¦show more content†¦The ability to sort items by recognizing abstract and more complex similarities is developing (for example, car, airplane, boat are all means of transportation versus a more immature putting together based upon color similarities in the previous stage of development). 3. Using deductive reasoning 10 years old can successfully anticipate consequences. 4. They can categorize labels such as â€Å"number†, â€Å"fraction†, â€Å"animal† etc. 5. They comprehend the principle of conservation. Mathematical reciprocal relationships also become comprehensible (for example multiplication and division, whole numbers and fractions, 5 + 3 = 8, therefore 8 – 5 = 3). 6. Enjoy challenges Children this age enjoy mental and physical challenges. They like to compete in mental and physical games. 7. Opinions are based on evidence. The 9- to 11-year-old student starts to develop the ability to form an opinion based upon presented evidence. He is also mastering the ability to present his own believe to his peers and parents. 8. IT literate. Ten years old are computer literate and very skilled in using digital technique. There is a sayings, that if you have some problems with the computer try to get some help from colleagues, Google, teachers and if nothing helps, then go ask the neighbors’ kid. He willShow MoreRelatedPhysical, intellectual, emotional and social development of individual through life stages5908 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿P1 – Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social Development of the Individual through the Life Stages In this assignment I will be looking at all the PIES in each life stage. The Pies are: Physical Intellectual Emotional Social Life Stage Age Key Features Conception 9 months before birth Egg and sperm fuse after sexual intercourse and create new living being Pregnancy (gestation) 9 months to birth Physical development of embryo and foetus BirthRead MoreHealth and Social Care a-Level Unit 4 Development Through the Life Stages Describe Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Social Development for Each of the Life Stages of an Individual4555 Words   |  19 PagesPhysical development The following report describes the different physical, intellectual, emotional and social developments at each life stage. The following explains what could/should happen at each stage of Chelsea O’Mahony’s life equally it could happen to any individual. Conception†¦ Immediately upon conception, cellular development begins. Pregnancy†¦ In the first month of pregnancy head and trunk appear and tiny arm buds begin to form, followed by leg buds. The early embryo seems to have aRead MoreThe Acquisition Of Language And Speech Development3415 Words   |  14 Pagesof language and speech development takes place over a period from birth to around three years of age and in early childhood from the ages of four to six. The development is quick and passes through similar stages in all children not depending on the language that you acquire. The process of language development is therefore universal, namely the development of sounds to words and grammar of the language (Bates and Goodman, 2001). Critical periods of individual development stages vary but most oftenRead MoreAdolescent Brain Development : Age Of Opportunity And Connections Essay1884 Words   |  8 PagesAdolescent Brain Development: Age of Opportunity and Connections Age of Super Opportunity (Working Title) Estimated length: Up to 12 pages (not including bibliography and glossary) Paper goal: Making brain research literature more actionable for frontline child welfare staff, adults and caregivers who work with older youth and young people themselves. Introduction Recent studies have demonstrated that the brain goes through a tremendous developmental explosion between the ages of 9 and 25, comparableRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1495 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in differentRead MoreInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 PagesABSTRACT Adolescents, who are neither children nor adults, stand with a foot in each world (childhood and adulthood). Their intellectual and emotional development is greater than that of young children, yet they are not fully mature. By age 14, their basic cognitive skills are substantially similar to what they will be in adulthood, although they lack the experience of adults. They are likely to have a well-developed set of preferences and a set of moral values. Risk taking is a natural partRead MoreParenting Styles Essay1913 Words   |  8 Pagesmy first child was born I there was considerable interest in Mozart CDs. These Cds were marketed with the promise that playing them would enrich the intellectual and creative development of my child. Behind the popularity of selling products on such an idea is an unfortunate theme: Parenting can be done quickly and with little inconvenience. The reality is that good parenting does not require classical music, but instead time and effort. As children grow from infancy into adolescence the roleRead MoreThe Effect Of Breastfeeding On The Immune System Against Viral And Bacterial Infection Essay3390 Words   |  14 Pagesbabies who breastfed for at least six months, and then they tested the children s vocabulary at age three and their intelligence at age 7. The beneficial effects were cumulative; the children s verbal test scores at age 3 were one fifth of a point higher for each month they were breastfed; at age 7 the difference in intelligence was one third of an IQ point per month of breastfeeding. This doesn’t sound like much, however, a child breastfed for a full year could gain a full four IQ points, accordingRead MoreJean Piagets Theory Of Genetic Epistemology Essays2307 Words   |  10 Pagesof this paper. Jean was born in Switzerland on August 9, 1896 (Smith, 1997). Jean began volunteering at the Neuchà ¢tel Museum of Natural History at the age of 10. While volunteering at the museum, the director took Jean on as his assistant and apprentice, â€Å"paying Jean for his work by giving him rare specimens of mollusks for his personal collection† (Plucker, 2003). Jean exhibited evidence of his brilliant mind at the tender age of 11, when he wrote a short paper on the albino sparrow (Smith,Read MoreSample Resume : The Heart Of Hollywood 3644 Words   |  15 PagesDickranian Armenian School is comprised of a pre-school, an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. The Tekeyan Cultural Association, Inc. founded TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School in 1981, and their aims were to educate Armenian children using the California State Curriculum, teach them the Armenian language and culture, and prepare them for a productive life in both Armenian and American societies. Today, the mission of the school is to prepare students for success in a changing

King Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman Essay - 1160 Words

Rick Riordan said â€Å"A hero can go anywhere, challenge anyone, as long as he has the nerve.† and he is correct because that is exactly what King Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman do. They risk their very own lives and put themselves in front of others with their courageous acts from fighting great green knights to fighting the towns super villain. They do it all just to protect their city. The culture of the Medieval Ages valued with bravery and courtly love which was reflected in the exploits and adventures of King Arthur and Sir Gawain; the modern culture trait of compassion is embodied in the modern hero Superman. â€Å"Chivalry based its rules first on the knights duty to defend the people he had promised to defend. To run away or give up was†¦show more content†¦Comparing it to Superman it shows his love life does not compare to this at all. Chretiens Lancelot is a classic courtly lover. His total devotion to Arthurs queen gives expression to the twelfth centurys exploration of a new code of elegant courtship. (Medieval Arthurian Romances) Launcelot, falling in love with King Arthur’s queen, wife, Gwynevere is known as a courtly lover because he risks his life just to save her even though they are not married showing his true devotion to the King and Queen. According to Allen â€Å"King Arthurs favorite knight, Sir Launcelot, has fallen in love with the kings wife, Gwynevere. The secret love affair is exposed by Sir Modred, Arthurs son by another woman, and Gwynevere is sentenced to burn at the stake. While rescuing the imprisoned Gwynevere, Launcelot slays two knights who, unknown to him at the time, are the brother of Sir Gawain, a favorite nephew of Arthurs. After a reconciliation, Launcelot returns Gwynevere to Arthur to be reinstated as queen.† (Allen 248) By this statement the reader can conclude they are resembling bravery in Sir Launcelot to risk his life to save a woman that is not his, although Gwynevere is not his wife, but lover, he risked everything to save her life. Also act resembles courtly love. This idea is alsoShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Medieval Literature On Modern Films1169 Words   |  5 Pagesmedieval romantic literature influence how modern films are made? Romantic literature started during the mid-12th Century (â€Å"Romance,† par.1). Medieval romances are stories and plays in which kings, knights, and damsels in distress go on some sort of adventure (from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight from Morte d’ Arthur). In addition, medieval romances consist of heroic figures showing acts of chivalry. As the years have passed, medieval romance has been portrayed in numerous screenings and productions.

Timeline of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

Informative Speech on Als - 1233 Words

Throughout history there have been an array of diseases and illnesses, everything from the common cold to epidemics that have decimated populations. Medical Science has progressed to the point that many diseases are now treatable, curable, or even extinct. Yet even with this incredible progress there are still many diseases that remain not only without a cure, but without even effective treatments. One of these diseases is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease as it is commonly known, is a degenerative disease affecting the nervous system and the only outcome is death. Let’s take a look at the symptoms and how the effect they have on ALS patients. The early symptoms are slight and hardly noticed, they are easy†¦show more content†¦Steve played for The New Orleans Saints from 2000-2008. In 2011, Steve was diagnosed with ALS. Steve and his family have started Team Gleason and the No White Flags Foundation to encourage support for ALS re search into a cure. He has not let his diagnosis dampen his spirit of adventure. In 2013 Steve Gleason, along with an enormous support team, put together and successfully completed a seven day trek along the Incan Trail in Peru. Beyond the personal satisfaction for Steve in completing this goal, it brought immense awareness to the disease through the promotion and publication of video footage. It is impossible to not be in awe of an individual as strong as Steve, but there are just as many other regular people battling this disease that are bringing about awareness through their everyday lives and the generosity of others. Like Pittsburgh firefighter Matthew Onyshko and his wife Jessica. Matthew joined the Pittsburgh Fire Fighters in 2007 and within a year was diagnosed with ALS. He was living the life he had always wanted, with his wife and two daughters along with the job of his dreams, then he received the devasting diagnosis. Rather than this disease destroying his life an d family it has caused an enormous outpouring of support from Matthew’s entire community. The fire fighters that he worked with have taken Matthew and his family under their wings. These amazing individuals are working extra shifts to ensureShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech on Als Essays660 Words   |  3 PagesInformative Speech on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) OBJECTIVES: General Purpose: To inform the audience about ALS Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the diagnosis and progression of ALS Central Idea: The symptoms and effects of this disease on the individual and family Organizational Pattern: The progression of ALS from diagnosis to death INTRODUCTION I. Take a moment, and point at the computer screen. Notice that yourRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Dream A Motivational Video 878 Words   |  4 PagesWeek Four Thoughts In the video this week, it states â€Å"Individuals are afraid of succeeding because of fear† (Mateusz et al., 2013). This quote captured my attention upon my initial viewing of the video titled, â€Å"Dream: Motivational Video,† because of the boldness it projected to the audience. The speech is approximately six minutes and was published on July 2, 2013. It provides the audience with a background on how they should make their dreams realistic. Although obstacles will get in our wayRead MoreComparison of a Broadsheet and Tabloid Newspaper964 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical bias. The heading in the second page contains dogmatic assumption, which also is designed to mislead readers. The Sun labelled the five men as ‘traitors’ although the US could not find a strong connection between the five men and al-Qa’ida. The word, ‘traitors’ in the heading again repeated in the sub-sub heading, altering to the word, ‘treason’ To the contrary, the headlines in the Times are arbitrated, considerate of how accurately the issue is described in limitedRead MoreCommunication Techniques Of Harvey Milk1635 Words   |  7 Pagesto have Hope, or The Hope Speech’, a public address from Milk intended to â€Å"embolden a strong GLBTQ nationalism within the Castro, while also appealing for an alliance with other disenfranchised groups and straight folk† (Milk et al. 2013 p.147). First impressions count. In 1973, whilst standing on a box with the word ‘Soap’ written on it, in the heart of San Francisco’s Castro district, Milk announced he was running for candidacy on the Board of Supervisors (Milk et al. 2013). The performance elementsRead MoreTraumatic Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury1278 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual can have after incident. In counseling, it is important for counselors and therapists to help to restore the cognitive, behavioral, and social functions of the individual. These professionals usually work with other providers, such as speech/language therapists, psychiatrists and neurologists. This helps because TBI are usually diagnosed when there is a blow to the head and it results in a disruption in a person’s normal brain functioning. An individual must go through a series of testsRead MoreA Brief Note On Image Based Qa On The Video And Audio Retrieval1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthese efforts rapidly expanded to tackle the video and audio retrieval problems. Fig. 3 shows an example of MMQA. Fig 3: Simple representation of MMQA search Engine III.METHODOLOGY Existing CQA usually provide only textual answers, which are not informative enough for many questions. Clearly, it will be much better if there are some accompanying videos and images that visually demonstrate the process or the object. By processing a large set of QA pairs and adding them to a pool, it can enable a novelRead MoreFree Speech, First Amendment Rights And Terroristic Messages Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesreasons: it s importance in the context of this class, and the First Amendment rights of the defendants. Second, my final paper topic was â€Å"Free Speech, First Amendment Rights and Terroristic Messages†. I ve used the article in my paper and presentation, as well I ve particularly valued the case of Tarek Mehanna, 2012 while giving the examples for the Free speech rights and its protection in case of use and distribution of Terroristic Messages . Finally, This topic is up to date and is one ofRead MoreOvercoming Speech Anxiety1091 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Overcoming Speech Apprehension Introduction Getting up in front of a group any group, of any size can be intimidating for any person unaccustomed to public presentation. What are the best ways to overcome being apprehensive in a speaking assignment? There are several ways and many suggestions available in the literature, and this paper offers some of those suggestions and solutions. Fighting Stage Fright (also known as Speech Apprehension) Carter Brey, who a few years ago was appointed theRead MoreAnalysis Of Barack Obama s Third Presidential State Of The Union Address1218 Words   |  5 Pages2012, in Washington D.C. In his speech, he discusses the need to augment the economy through the growth of manufacturing, education, the energy sector, and American values. Obama’s purpose is to impress upon fellow Americans that if we work together we can create â€Å"an America built to last†. He adopts an optimistic tone in order to convey to Americans the idea: as long as we maintain a common purpose, we can create a great nation. Obama delivers a descriptive speech that includes situations and issuesRead MoreThe Hidden Victims of Wartime Rape by Lara Stemple1094 Words   |  4 PagesRape† by Lara Stemple, she used all 5 rhetorical elements, the argument of reason, argument of the heart, style, argument of character and shape, they are rank from most important to the least important to prove her point. Lara’s article is very informative and supportive and I believe that she has worked so hard to make sure that the male â€Å"victims† are been vindicated. To persuade the readers, Lara Stemple used argument of fact and reason which is the strongest argument she used to present between

Worldview ten Commandments and God Free Essays

Yvette Gross 11/9/2012 Apol 104-D11LUO As per the definition found in the dictionary to define â€Å"Worldview,† it is as follows. The overall perspective from which one see’s and interprets the world. A collection of beliefs about life and the universe held by individual or a group. We will write a custom essay sample on Worldview: ten Commandments and God or any similar topic only for you Order Now This represents the theory which I use to understand, perceive this world. It helps me to function according to the â€Å"norm. † Therefore, I fit nicely in with the status quo and not ruffle any feathers. Or so they believe. PART 2 – The Biblical/ Christian worldview of Origin, Identity, Purpose, Morality, and Destiny. 1. The question of origin-â€Å"Where do we come from? How did we come into existence? † Christian believes that God created earth, the heavens and everything in it out of his own will. Christian believe that mankind was created by the one and only sovereign God (Genesis 1:27). The bible states that the process in which God created Adam and Eve (Genesis 2:7-8, 23). Adam was created from the dust off the ground and Eve from Adam. â€Å"God who made the world and all things in it, since he is lord of heaven and earth† (Acts 17:24-25). Therefore, we all are created by God. 2. The question of Identity-â€Å"Who am I†? â€Å"What does i t mean to be a human? † â€Å"Are humans more important than animals? Christian’s worldview teaches that God created man (Genesis1:27). We were created in God’s own image. We were given responsibility over the earth and rulers over animals (Genesis 1:26-28). Since we were created in God’s image, we are separate from animals and are given the right over animals (Genesis 1:28). We were known to God before our births. 3. The question of meaning/ Purpose- â€Å"Why do I exist? † The original purpose of the first man’s creation was when Adam rebelled against God. Men and women discovered themselves to exist in order to know God, to do his will, to glorify him, and to enjoy him forever (1 Corinthians 13:12). Why do I exist? † We are here because God created men and women to inhabit it (Genesis 1:26-28; 2:7). Also, our purpose is to know Christ, to allow him access to our lives, and to develop a personal relationship with him (John 17:3). We are to love other Christian believers. 4. The question of Morality- â€Å"What is meant by right and wrong? † and â€Å"How should I live? † The basis in which we differentiate between right and wrong is our knowledge of God’s law. This knowledge comes from two sources revelation and conscience. The bible says that God wrote his law on our hearts (Romatns 2:15). This is conscience. God gave a commandment to Adam and Eve in the garden. He gave ten commandments down to two essential commandments- love God and love your neighbor (Exodus 20). All of these represent God’s revelation of his law. 5. The question of Destiny- â€Å"Is there life after death† â€Å"What will happen to me when I die? † Christians believe in two eternal states for all human beings: Heaven or Hell. Heaven and Hell are both eternally places where people exit in the presence and blessing of God in Heaven (Revelation 21) or in a state of separation from God, being punished in Hell( Revelation 20 11-15) (weirder and Gutierrez pg65). A new heaven and a new earth will come. But the day of the lord will come as a thief in the night , in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up (Peter 2 3:10). Our salvation is a gift to any of us who wants to receive it. Part 3- How might/ should biblical worldview influence the way? A major worldview of mine is to do unto others as you would like done unto you. This is an important factor which I am cognitive of most days. Therefore, when addressing others it is important that I choose my words wisely. There are times it may be difficult and I need to be on a â€Å"time out,† however, this too shall pass. All humans are to be treated with respect, dignity without regard to their religious convictions, race or creed, and their social status. In the political/voting arena, my choice for any particular candidate is, â€Å"does he/she represent â€Å"me? † Do they represent my views? Will their worldview blend or shatter mine? Shall my family, friends and loved ones be represented as well? Furthermore, shall this candidate’s worldviews affect my life in a positive or negative manner? If any of these questions are received as â€Å"Nay,† then my support is withdrawn. An aunt of mine warns me to turn off the water faucets. It is a bad habit of mine to let the water flow freely as I do other things in the kitchen or house. She further warns that this is wasting water and goes on to explain â€Å"drought. † to me. Her warnings have awakened a new concern for the environment my children and I live in. No longer does the water flow freely. I am becoming aware of my â€Å"carbon footprint† being left on this earth. Therefore, lights are turned off, no littering or polluting our waters. The aerosol can has become an enemy within my household for it is weakening our ozone layers. A future career will be established in the same vein as my choice of political candidates. How will it affect my livelihood? Is there a pension attached. How will my medical needs be met? Will they respect my choice of religions and give me the religious holidays off? The main objective here is, â€Å"Do not ruffle my feathers. † Meaning, do not step on how I view the world. Do not insist I adopt your belief system that does not agree with mine. However, I shall respect your worldview. How to cite Worldview: ten Commandments and God, Papers

Corporation Rules and Regulations free essay sample

The group had been liable for 70% of Australian asbestos consumption. However, in February 2007, ASIC had started to impose civil proceedings against James Hardie, the directors and the officers, as ASIC alleged that JHIL and both executive and non-executive had breached their statutory duty. This short research report had outlined the role of ASIC and various penalty that ASIC can impose under Corporation Act 2001. Besides that, we will also discuss the position that ASIC had held from 2004 until current date in relation to the directors of Hardie group. At last, I had provided a summary of the ASIC’s media release that had been established on 13 May 2011, and indentified the element that ASIC is hoping the High Court to uphold. The Role of ASIC: The Australian Security and Investment Commission (ASIC) is a commonwealth statutory corporation that set up by Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act, and it is a regulator which in charge of monitoring the Australia’s Corporation, products, markets and financial services (Lipton, Herzberg and Welsh 2012, p. 736). On the other hand, ASIC is also a commonwealth authority that is responsible for governing the Corporation Act. ASIC Act provided that ASIC owned such powers and function that endowed by the corporation legislation to ASIC. Thus, what exactly is the corporation legislation means? Under Section 5(1), they had interpreted the term ‘corporation legislation’ to mean the ASIC Act and the Corporation Act (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012). Besides that, ASIC also owned the power to initiate prosecution for criminal offences or apply for civil penalty orders if they believed that there’s a contravention of the law. ASIC is also able to ban a director from managing a company for a certain period if they contravened their general duties. For instance, in the case of ASIC v Stephen William Vizard [2005], the court held that as a director of Telstra, Mr. Vizard has contravened the Corporation Act: Section 183, the duty of director to use the information in an improper purpose, and gain advantage for himself, thus, the court order pecuniary penalties and a disqualification order against Mr. Vizard (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). As a result of that, ASIC actually played a significant role in relation to initiate prosecution against companies directors for misconduct in order to ensure corporation and those related parties are complied with the corporation legislation. Now, let us look at the duties of a corporation’s directors under Corporation Act and what penalty can ASIC can imposed if the directors do not comply with the Corporation Act. The duties of a company’s director: The term ‘director’ is a person who is appointed to manage control or govern the affairs of a corporation. Under Section 9 definitions, the term directors extend to a person who is not formally appointed as a director, but they act as a director or whose instruction or whishes are followed customarily (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012). In chapter 2D. 1 of the Corporation Act, from Section 180 until Section 184, it dedicated that the principle duties of a director. They can be listed as followed: †¢Section 180 stated that a director or other officer of a corporation must exercise their power and discharge the duties in a manner with care and diligence (Mclnnes Wilson Lawyers 2011). Section 181 declared that, a director should exercise their power and discharge their duties in good faith where it’s in the best interest of the corporation and for a proper purpose (Mclnnes Wilson Lawyers 2011). †¢Section 182 stated that, a director must not improperly use their position to obtain an advantage for themselves or other or cause lesion to the company. (Armstrong Lawyers 2007). Having understood the general duties of a company’s director, we can now look at the penalties that ASIC could impose if the directors had breach their duty or do not comply with the Corporation Act 2001. The penalties: As we mentioned before, the Australian Securities and Investment (ASIC) is a national body that’s responsible to govern the corporation legislation and securities regulation in Australia. ASIC obtained the power to investigate potential contravention of the corporation law and significant penalties can be imposed on the directors who had failed to perform their duties. The section of the Corporation Act attracting civil penalties under Section 1317J (1), ASIC can apply to the court for a: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœDeclaration of contravention’ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœPecuniary penalties ‘ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœCompensation order’ (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012) 1)Pecuniary penalty order: The court may order a pecuniary penalty of up to $200,000 to a director who breaches his duty under Corporation Act. Once the declaration of a contravention by the person had been made (Section 1317E), and the contravention is a corporation penalty (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). (2)Compensation order: Under Section 1317H, the court may order a person to compensate the company where loss is suffered because the person had contravened a corporation civil penalty provision (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). (3)Disqualification from managing a company: The Corporation Act Section 206C conferred ASIC the power to disqualify the directors from managing a company for a certain periods of time due to the contravention of their general duties (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). This concept can be illustrated by the following case: ASIC v Vines [2006], it had been found that Mr. Vines had breached his duty of care and diligence by misleading and an inadequate disclosure of material information to the board of directors and failure to ensure the statement was incorrect. The board was relying on Mr. Vines to make complete disclosure to all material matters. The court held that, as the director had breach their duties of care and diligence b providing fault statement, thus, he had breach civil penalty provisions. The court decided that, Mr. Vines will have to receive a 3 years disqualification, pay a pecuniary penalty of $100,000 and 22% of the ASIC cost (Price Waterhouse Coopers 2012). ASIC’s position that held from 2004-2012: The position of ASIC held from 2004-2012 in relation to the directors of James Hardie case had not altered. Why would I say that? Below is the details of ASIC’s position in relation to the directors of James Hardie: On he 27th February 2004, the NSW government had authorized Mr. David Jackson to conduct a special commission of Inquiry into James Hardie newly founded foundation-Medical Research and Compensation Foundation (Australian Council of Trade Union 2007). At first instance, it had been found out that, the foundation was in fact had a nearly 1. 5 billion of shortfall, and a media release saying that the MRCF is ‘fully founded’ to meet all the current and future asbestos claims to the Australia Securities Exchange through the approval of the board directors during the directors meeting. Thus, ASIC had alleged that JHIL had made a misleading and deceptive statement. As a result of that, it had raised a principle issue for the board of directors of JHIL, whether or not they had knowingly voted in favor of releasing the ‘misleading’ announcement to ASX (Alcorn 2011). In addition, the sub issues that had been raised are under Section 180(1), was a general counsel can be treated as an officer? The Original Decision: In April 2009, ASIC held that all of the executive, non-executive and company officer had breached their duty of care by approving the media statement to be made in ASX. In particularly, ASIC had alleged that, the company chief executive officer and company secretary or general counsel, Mr. Macdonald and Mr. Shafron had breached the director’s duty of care and diligence under Section 180(1) as they had failed to advice the board to disclose the DOCI information to ASX (Hargovan 2009). Thus the court had imposed penalties on both of them: †¢Mr. Macdonald was disqualified from managing a company for 15 years and a pecuniary penalty of $350,000. According to the Corporation Act 2001, Section 180(1), an officer obtain the power in decision making which affected the whole or substantial part of a business, thus, Mr, Shafron had a positive obligation to advise the board of the disclosure of DOCI. In relation, he was given a disqualification order for 7 years and a pecuniary penalty of $75,000 (Baxt, Finnane and Harris 2012). †¢Mr. Morley had been banned from the management for 5 years and paid a pecuniary penalty of $35,000. †¢However, all of the seven former non-executives directors were disqualified from management for 5 years each and a pecuniary penalty of $30,000. The Appeal: In December 2010, the NSW court of Appeal overturned the finding in relation to liabilities and penalties of the non-executives directors, the CFO and secretary general counsel of James Hardie Industries Ltd as ASIC had failed to prove that the ASX media statement was approved by the board, and as the appellate court had established that some of the directors had acted honestly without any intention to gain benefit from themselves, which is under Section 1317 of the Corporation Act 2001 (Hargovan 2011). Thus, amendment had been made in relation to lessen the liabilities and penalty of the directors and officer can be found in later section (summary of media release). Nevertheless, it’s worth noting that Mr. Shafron, Mr. Morley and ASIC had filled application for special leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal. In May 2011, ASIC had issued media release that stated that they had granted a special leave to appeal the James Hardie decision. ASIC didn’t change their position in relation to the directors of James Hardie and they are still seeking to uphold the finding that the directors of James Hardie had breached their duty by approving the ASX announcement made by the company (ASIC 2011). Media Release’s Summary: This article talk about the ASIC had granted a special leave from the High Court to appeal the decision of the New South Wales Court of Appeal in the James Hardie matter in relation to the former non-executive directors and the former company secretary and general counsel of James Hardie Industries Limited. The ASIC has actually filled his application in the High Court on 14 January 2011. The purpose of ASIC to strive for a special leave is they are seeking clarification about the nature, content and scope of ASIC’s obligation, while the Court of Appeal had concluded that ASIC had breached their duty of fairness, as they failed to call the witness Mr. Rob in the trial judge of James Hardie case (ASIC 2011). The failure to call the witness, Mr.Rob had make a tremendous impact on the decision of the court, as they cannot attest the non-executive directors had voted in favor of the ASX announcement’s draft (Thomas 2011). As a result of that, ASIC is hoping the High Court to uphold the finding if the trial judge that the directors had acted in favor in regards of the ASX announcement made by the company (ASIC 2011). Decision: As a result of that, in August 2009, the NSW Supreme Court had imposed pecuniary penalties on JHIL and all the non-executive officers and executive officers, plus a disqualification order on them for an extensive period.

Internet of Things and Development of Technology

Question: 1.What are IoTs and how are they currently being used? You should explore a range of applications of IoT, for example, in areas such as healthcare, manufacturing and production. 2.Discuss at least two potential IoT applications that could be developed by your organisation in the next five years. You should explore ways that those two IoT applications could be used to provide opportunities to expand your business both locally and globally. Analyse potential options that could lead to recommendations at the end of your report. 3.Assess the advantages and disadvantages of IoTs. Consider the current IoT applications and the two potential IoT applications to be developed by your organisation (see tasks 1 and 2 above). Explore the ethical, social and legal considerations, and the potential positive and negative impacts your organisation should consider. These should lead to some recommendations at the end of your report. Answer: Introduction Internet of Things or popularly known as IoTs has emerged to be a part of daily life of human being. It is the connected network of physical devices that make human life easier and faster. Currently, there are several IoTs applications that have caught a good market grip due to its extended benefits and usage in common life (Lee, Guo Yin, 2013). Hence, it is important to analyse the market opportunities of the IoT applications before planning to develop new applications for commercial purpose. The paper has been developed on behalf of Smartech to analyse the potential opportunities of IoTs applications in the Australian market as well as in the international market to grow its business. Organisational Context Smartech is a small research and development company of Australia that is planning to expand its business by introducing two IoTs applications that will have good demand in the domestic as well as in the international market. Smartech has a good team of researchers capable of developing innovative ideas and products that will attract people from all across the globe. A span of five years has been approved by the CEO to develop two IoTs applications that can be beneficial for the company to grow its business commercially. Objective and Methodology The primary objective of the report is to conduct a market research and analyse the current scope for the IoTs applications in the global market. Furthermore, the research aims to analyse the commercial demand for IoTs that are currently available in the market. On basis of the market research, two potential IoTs applications will be chosen by the company to get them developed in a span of given deadline (Lee, Guo Yin, 2013). The major limitation of the study is that the research is based on secondary data that are fetched from articles and journals presented by different IoTs developing companies (Sood, Yu Xiang, 2016). Furthermore, it becomes difficult to judge the future opportunities of the IoTs applications because the research is based on secondary evidence and assumptions. Hence, there is need of primary research on the given field of study before investing on the development of IoTs applications by Smartech Research and Development Co. Report Outline The report starts with a basic introduction to the IoTs. A literature review has been presented on IoTs t observe the current market for the IoTs applications. According to the literature review, the two potential IoTs have been chosen that can be developed by Smartech for commercial growth. Furthermore, the study will present the advantages and issues related with the chosen IoTs to understand the potential opportunities for the applications. Along with that, the paper presents the security risks, ethical, social and legal obligations that must be considered by the Smartech Research And Development Company while developing the potential applications. The study also presents few recommendations that must be considered while planning the development project. 1.Definitions of the Internet of Things (IoTs) In the contemporary technological scenario, leading business organisations have substantially utilised specific Internet of Things (IoTs) for improved productivity and manageability. Lately, IoTs have provided momentous opportunities for business corporate to use advanced technology as a part of improvisation (Juntao, Xiaolin Gang, 2013). Convincingly, the term Internet of Things (IoTs) includes a featured system interconnected computerised mechanisms, digital resources and human participants. Moreover, the interconnected elements of IoTs have generated an exclusive automatically operated network. Evidently, the network of Internet of Things has been efficiently utilised for sharing and transferring data and information without any humanto-machine or humanto-human interface (Almeida, Doneda Monteiro, 2015). In the existing scenario, research and development organisations all around the globe have identified the commercial benefits of developing latest IoTs for business perspective (McEwen Cassimally, 2014). In modern business development, the sensor technology has been redefined to manufacture technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), real-time localisation, wireless communication system for short-range, and sensor networks authorize computing systems. The application areas of the IoTs are growing at a robust speed (Elwenspoek, 2011). Primarily, the IoTs have been implemented in areas such as health and medical industry, production industry, the electronic appliances manufacturing sector, and IT industry. The sensor and connectivity technology have been unanimously applied to develop IoTs effective to monitor health activities and medical assistance. IoTs can be utilised for automatic baby monitor facilities to check the real-time information about a babys body temperature, breathing status and regular activity level (Yao, Wang, Farrokh-Baroughi, Wang, Qian, 2013). Through smart phones, such monitoring system can be controlled. On the other hand, sensors applications such as accelerometer, proximity, compass, GPS and connectivity such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and NFC can be utilised at the same time to monitor regular movements, sleeping patterns, activity level, workout status and location of a person throughout the entire day. Such IoTs have become massively popular as a form of wrist watches and gear technology (Elwenspoek, 2011). Also, IoTs have been utilised for Smart housing applications, driving applications, health measures, and Smart farming applications for further benefits. In electronic industry, IoTs have been functioned through sensor technology automatically to detect the position of the user, room temperature and other essential information about the surroundings. Thus, auto-functional refrigerators and air-conditioners have been manufactured (Wong Ma, 2013). Moreover, some of the clinical applications can be helpful to read a patients biometrics information such as heart rate, ECG and respiratory rate and sent the details to the doctors in order to deal with the emergency situation. Thus, IoTs have made medical monitoring exceptionally easier than before. Meanwhile, unknowing or knowingly, IoTs have become a part of human life for better lifestyle and health provisions (Nitti, Atzori Cvijikj, 2015). Analysis of the Internet of Things (IoTs) 2.Two Potential IoTs applications that can be developed by the organisation There are different IoTs applications in the market that can be developed by the company to seek growth in the long run (Lee et al., 2016). Out of the different IoTs applications, two potential IoTs applications that have the potential to grow its demand to a peak in the span of five years are Smart Home Applications and Smart Farming Applications (Sood, Yu Xiang, 2016). Smart Home Applications are already in the top of the table because of its high level benefits and regular usage in the human life. On the other hand, Smart farming is at the bottom of the table because of its few applications available in the current market. The two potential IoTs applications that can be developed by Smartech are discussed in details herein below: Smart Home Appliances Smart Home Applications include automatic light, fans and temperature controller. Along with that, it includes the security systems such as home monitoring systems that can be developed by the company to start its venture in the IoTs industry (O?ba, 2012). All of these appliances are conducted through the cloud computing network that enables the user to monitor the smart devices. Hence, there is a need of internet connection that makes the user aware of the people visiting their homes and provides them with a new experience (Watts, 2015). The Smart Home application is at the top list of the current IoT application market. It keeps the house safe and properly controlled. Smart Farming Applications The smart farming applications include remote sensors that take care of the pasture land. Telemetry networks are installed in the fields that continuously provide the farmers all information about the farm land. Along with that, sensors can be developed for the livestock that will use GPS to keep track of the animals (Piyare Lee, 2013). All these devices are connected to the users using the cloud computing platforms. Though these applications are not much famous in the current market scenario, they have the potential to grow in the upcoming years with new developments (Pavan, 2015). It makes the Smart farming applications lie at the bottom of the list, but it has the potential to grow in the upcoming future. 3.Advantages and Issues with the IoTs There are several advantages and issues related to development of IoTs in the organisation. The advantages and issues with the IoTs are presented herein below: Advantages of the IoTs The advantages of the IoTs are presented herein below: Saves time and effort: The IoTs applications work faster and automatically as because they are connected through the cloud computing network using the internet. The IoTs applications save time and effort of the users. It makes the work of the users easier and increases their efficiency. Automation of daily work: The IoTs applications make the work of the users automated that increases the potential demand for the products. The innovative technology keep the devices connected to the internet that makes all applications work automatically (Weber Weber, 2010). Share Information: The Smart Home Appliances helps to share information regarding who is visiting the house or detect any trespasser (Yao, Wang, Farrokh-Baroughi, Wang, Qian, 2013). Furthermore, the Smart farming applications help to know the weather conditions and get information regarding the livestock. Monitor: The IoTs applications help to monitor the farmland and the animals. Furthermore, it helps to monitor the house when the user is not there at home (Weber Weber, 2010). Along with that, the smart home appliances set the room environment according to the need of the users. Issues with the IoTs The issues related with the IoTs are presented herein below: Complexity: The IoTs applications are complex for new users. People who are not a regular user of internet face difficulty in using the IoTs applications. Hence, the company needs to target technology geek people who are capable of using the IoTs applications (Olson Olson, 2015). Technology takes control of life: Technology takes the control over life that makes all information about a person or activity available over the internet. Furthermore, it makes people lethargic and loss control over their own life (Weber Weber, 2010). Costly investment: It is a costly investment for the company as well as for the customers (Olson Olson, 2015). There is a need to invest high amount of money to develop such projects. It will make the prices of the products much high in the market. Loss of data and information: As the IoTs applications uses the cloud computing network to share information, there is a chance of hacking that may lead to loss of data (Olson Olson, 2015). It brings the privacy of the users under risk. Security Risks, Ethical, Social and Legal Considerations Global product developers have identified IoTs as one of the most instrumental technologies to be implemented for business purpose. The remarkable technological advancement has opened up new dimensions in information and communication technology (ICT) (Weber Weber, 2010). The IoTs has simply merged the physical world with the virtual world creating complete digital infrastructures for diverse usability. For instance, the evaluation of ICT has provided a broad range of applications and subdivisions to the societal public (Bandyopadhyay Sen, 2011). Under the current circumstances, IoTs has evolved so many latest tracking devices and sensor technology that can be utilised to monitoring human activities, statistical data and human behaviour on a regular basis (Sheng, 2015). Thus, some of the ethical issues of privacy, security and safer management of data sharing must be identified under the ethical quandaries. Unknowingly social public have attached themselves to the IoTs without know ing the privacy policies and usability of the shared data. Hence, the research and development firms of IoTs must confirm the ethical liability of their products so that the consumers can be assured (Cooper James, 2009). Furthermore, internet advertisers must become proactive so that accurate information can be supplied to the target demographic profile about the IoTs. Also, users and developers must consider the ethical assumptions of monitoring each of the moves of the human body during their daily lives. Moreover, some of the social and legal consideration must be taken into identification before developing research-based IoTs. The acceptability and accurate usability of IoTs must be recognised at the societal front so that humans can find better living perspective through the IoTs and latest electronic devices. Also, invasiveness prospects of the IoTs must be analysed at the broader perspective (Kobayashi, 2016). On the other hand, legal factors and regulations must be considered in developing IoTs for global market perspective. Through the identification of the potential security problems and privacy issues, the IoTs must fit in according to the legislative restrictions. Invariably, the confidentiality and security of data must be protected under the laws of different countries (Yao, Wang, Farrokh-Baroughi, Wang, Qian, 2013). Most importantly, the IoTs must fulfil the Data Protection Act, Human Rights Act, and Data Protection Directives to protect the individual rights of the cons umers. In the case of innovativeness, IoTs must be registered under the patent regulations so that any violation of developing rights can be protected (Ziegeldorf, Morchon Wehrle, 2013). Moreover, so-called standards of data sharing and transferring must be kept secret following the Data Privacy Policies. Meanwhile, the IoTs monitoring system must be verified under the Data Protection Act and regulations for regular workable practice. Opportunities for growth through the identified IoTs The existing financial position of Smartech has forced the organisational management to innovate in the field of Internet of Things (IoTs) so that the commercial benefits of the IoTs can provide significant strengths to the financial structure of the Melbourne-based Research and Development Company. Under the current circumstances, Smartech can get massive future projects on the basis of Smart Home and Smart Farming Applications (Lee, 2016). The two identified IoTs have been more than a revolution to their target demographics profile. Furthermore, the opportunities are endless for both the selected IoTs in the upcoming future as there is massive global market. Primarily, the Smart Home Application has been highly demanded by the modern home-making companies willing to provide additional technological efficiency to their building. By utilising the sensor technology, Smart Home Application can be controlled by the Smartphone of the operators to complete some operations significant for security, temperature control, cleaning purpose, lighting purpose and much more (Lee, 2016). As a result of the scenario, many investing companies will fund the research for Smartech. Conversely, the identified Smart Farming Application is another exceptional IoTs that is utilised for the commercial purpose in the farming industry (Rasmussen, 2015). By using the GPS technology, modern farmers can control shared data, latest technology and efficient agriculture standards through one touch of the Smartphone. In the United States of America, Australia and other European countries such Smart Farming Application can be a massive hit in the upcoming five years (Lee, 2016). Hence, on the basis of the global growth perspective, the opportunities are never-ending for the identified IoTs of Smartech. Conclusion The above discussion has identified the clear prospects for Smartech in developing the IoTs for the specialised niche market. Two of the identified IoTs such as Smart Home Applications and Smart Farming Applications can provide significant market prospect due to increasing standards of urbanisation. The contemporary business organisations and social public attached to the construction industry and farming industry have demanded latest technological advancement so that their lifestyle and productivity will be impressed. As a result of the scenario, in the next five years, the IoTs developed by Smartech can generate the impressive scale of demand in the niche market. The endless commercial benefits of the two identified IoTs can set significant standards in the competitive market area. By considering the efficient data mining procedure of the Smart Home Applications and Smart Farming Applications, Smartech can manufacture electronic gadgets and devices profitable for business perspecti ve. Invariably, latest monitoring sensor technology must be efficiently applied to the IoTs so that users can get the highest sustainability. Emerging Internet of Things has designed sustainable technologies for the target market linking the material and virtual world. Furthermore, through the identification of the social impacts of the IoTs, privacy, security, legal and ethical considerations must be addressed to develop emerging applications and communication paradigms supportive for social propagation. Also, the recognised IoTs can facilitate new dimensions for the users for better knowledge and infrastructural sustainability. Through the identification of latest prospects related to the specific Internet of Things (IoTs) of Smartech, the RD team of the organisation can increase their performance standards in the niche market in the upcoming five years. Conclusively, the research data and findings of the investigation can show the sustainable efficiency of the IoTs so that it can commercially benefit the organisation. Recommendations Through the identification of the commercial propagation of the Internet of Things (IoTs), Smartech can invent the best IoTs usable in the Smart Farming and Smart Housing industry. Moreover, considering the discussion including the advantages and disadvantages of the IoTs, the research and development firm must understand the future perspective of the Internet of Things (Shi, Cao, Zhang, Li, Xu, 2016). Similarly, the ethical, legal and societal considerations must be identified to not only focus on the profitability but also benefits of the social public. Therefore, through the critical analysis of the identified outcomes, three recommendations have been given in the underlying section to be followed by Smartech. Significant and Comprehensive Market Research: Evidently, comprehensive market research will be an essential part of the developing phase to identify what are the available prototypes in the niche market. Through the identification of existing IoTs intended towards housing and agriculture industry, Smartech can focus on something latest and innovative ideas to add a new whole dimension in the target market (Lee, Na, Kim, Chang, 2016). Meanwhile, Rarity and innovativeness of the IoTs will be the most crucial factors for capturing the market in the upcoming years. Moreover, the organisation needs to assure that such IoTs technology has been untouched till now to make it more unique and demanding. Differentiation of IoTs applications: As Smartech has identified the Smart Housing Application and Smart Farming Application to be developed at the commercial stage for further business perspective, the RD team of the organisation must look for differentiation of the IoTs applications. Thus, the IoTs applications and devices can be offered to the majority of the target industry (Ortiz, Hussein, Park, Han, Crespi, 2014). Also, the existing market review of the available IoTs will be crucial so that the enterprise can develop a different set of IoTs to influence the target demographic profile. In addition to that, such differentiation of IoTs applications can widen the market area for successful commercialisation of the product. Improvise Contemporary Marketing Concepts: By identifying the technological advancement in every industrial sector, developing the IoTs will not be enough for commercial purpose. Hence, Smartech must realise the potential need of latest marketing strategies of the IoTs so that the prototypes can impress the international clients at the very initial phase (Ortiz, Hussein, Park, Han, Crespi, 2014). Thus, the organisation can manage to bring more investors to complete their entire research work. Also, the advanced marketing agenda must include a glimpse of the probable pricing of the IoTs so that more interested clients can be contacted at the initial testing period of the developing IoTs. References Almeida, V., Doneda, D. Monteiro, M. (2015). Governance Challenges for the Internet of Things.IEEE Internet Computing, 19(4), pp.56-59. Bandyopadhyay, D. 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